The Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies

The Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies China is quickly becoming a very prosperous nation. There is one aspect, however, that threatens to derail its rise to prosperity, the exponentially high birth rates. To combat China’s growing population, government officials enforced an anti-natalist policy known as the One-Child Policy. Ultimately, the policy â€Å"amounted to an assault on China’s system of gender norms and roles† (â€Å"Family Planning†). With the implementation of China’s One Child Policy, sex preference among babies has become evident. Socially, it has been the duty of a woman to â€Å"obey her father as a child; her husband as a married person; and her son as a widow† (â€Å"Confucianism: Woman’s Way†). In regards to the†¦show more content†¦This notion exists because China is built on tradition. In Chinese tradition, women are solely homemakers and have no purpose outside the home. Thus, men felt that if tradition was disrupted, chaos wou ld be unleashed throughout China. Although these laws were created to prevent discrimination, they were not enforced. As a result, discrimination continued. Experts say that â€Å"only few women dare to sue employers for unfair hiring practices, dismissal on grounds of pregnancy or maternity leave, or sexual harassment† (â€Å"Equality Still a Dream†). Ultimately, women are able to work outside the home in modern-day China; however, they are still hesitant to defend themselves out of fear of losing their jobs. Preference between males and females still exists in the workforce due to the fact that males are not subject to paternity leaves or sexual harassment. Commonly, women are restricted to behind-the-desk jobs such as secretaries, financial analysts, and librarians as that require very little labor. Indubitably, women also earn less than men as â€Å"they must retire five years earlier than men who are in the same jobs† (â€Å"Equality Still a Dream†). Thus, a male is preferred as his role in the workforce is considered to be more substantial than that of a woman, which further emphasizes a son-preference in China. Not only are a woman’s social status and contribution to the workforce causes of the One-Child Policy,Show MoreRelatedGender Imbalance From The One Child Policy1689 Words   |  7 PagesSolving China’s Gender Imbalance from the One-Child Policy China’s one-child policy was implemented in 1979 by Deng Xiaoping to limit China’s population growth, under the belief that overpopulation would inhibit its economic growth (History of the One-Child Policy). The policy restricted couples to only have one child, unless they were of an ethnic minority (Pong, 168). 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After British colonial officials began encouraging families to emigrate from Britain to the Cape Colony in 1820, the ColonialRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41775 Words   |  168 PagesOVERVIEW The purchasing function in perspective The task of purchasing and supply management Purchasing processes and procedures Study unit 1: Study unit 2: Study unit 3: TOPIC 2: MANAGING THE SUPPLY BASE Purchasing and supply strategy and policies Evaluation and selection of suppliers Study unit 4: Study unit 5: TOPIC 3: KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Sustainable purchasing and supply management The management of quality in purchasing and supply management Purchasing price determinationRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41787 Words   |  168 PagesFUNCTION: AN OVERVIEW The purchasing function in perspective The task of purchasing and supply management Purchasing processes and procedures Study unit 1: Study unit 2: Study unit 3: TOPIC 2: MANAGING THE SUPPLY BASE Purchasing and supply strategy and policies Evaluation and selection of suppliers Study unit 4: Study unit 5: TOPIC 3: KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Sustainable purchasing and supply management The management of quality in purchasing and supply management Purchasing price determination and

Romeo Juliet Essay Example For Students

Romeo Juliet Essay The tragedy that befalls the main characters, is a direct result of the battle between the two families. Since Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy, Romeo and Juliet are going to die in the end. Some events have to lead to their deaths, and someone makes these events happen. The two families who started it all and cause death of a pair of star-crossed lovers. The Capulets and Montagues would be most responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet because if their ancestors didnt start the fighting, they wouldnt continue it, nothing terrible like this would have happened. She hath, and in the sparing, makes huge waste: for beauty Staird with her severity, cuts beauty off from all prosterity. She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair, to merit bliss by making me despair: she hath forsworn to love, and in the vow, do I live dead, that live to tell it now. Benvolio tells Romeo he should forget Rosaline, as how can he know he is in love with her, as he has never met anyone else to compare her with Be ruld by me, forget to think of her. Juliet is almost fourteen years old, and is the only surviving member of the Capulet household. Juliets father has asked for her hand in marriage to Paris a rich nobleman related to the Prince of Verona. She is going to the Capulet feast on Sunday evening to meet Paris and to see what she thinks about him, as Juliet is not sure whether she wants to marry or not. She is very close to her nurse and tells everything to her rather than her mother. The nurse reveals more about Juliets character than anyone because she confides in her. Juliet is very dramatic, and yet not allowed the freedom that Romeo has. On the evening of the Capulet party Romeo is seconded to read the guest list, and discovers that one of the guests is his beloved Rosaline. Benvolio suggests that Romeo should gatecrash the party to enable him to compare Rosaline with other ladies. compare her face with some that I shall show. And I shall make thee think thy swan a crow During the evening he meets with Juliet and both felt instant physical attraction. For Romeo it was not, as before, in love with the idea of love. O she doth teach the torches to burn bright it seems she hangs upon the cheek of night as a rich jewel in an ethiops ear-beauty to rich for use, for earth to dear Romeo flirted with Juliet, but was dismayed when he was asked to leave, because he was a member of the rival household. Both Romeo and Juliet were upset when they discovered they were from rival households. Romeo O dear account. My life is my foes debt Juliet My only love sprung from my only hate too early seen unknown, and known to late prodigious birth of love is to me that I must love a loathed enemy. Romeo is so passionate about Juliet that he decides to seek her out, and he jumps over the orchard wall onto the Capulet land, amid jeering from his friends, who still think he is in love with Rosaline, and tells to go home to bed. Romeo speaks to himself, saying why should she continue to be chaste, and it is only fools who are virgins. He is then left wondering whether Juliet knows of his presence. His speech is dramatic and is full of passion the brightness of her cheek would shame those stars as daylight doth a lamp. Her eyes in heaven would through the airy region so bright that birds would sing and think it were not night He is telling her how beautiful she is, and her eyes are sparkling like stars. Juliet replys with Oh that I were a glove upon that hand that I might touch that cheek Juliet wishes that she could touch the cheek of the speaker. When Juliet speaks the famous quotations Romeo, Romeo wherefore are thou Romeo? She is not actually looking for him, but wishing he was not a Montague, nor her a Capulet. Juliet asks who he is, and Romeo can no longer hold back and revels his presence. I know not how to tell them who I am: My name dear saint, is hateful to myself Juliet asks Romeo how he has managed to get in and fears for his safety, but Romeo insists on staying. Truth in drama is forever elusive EssayJuliet then breaks down in tears and despair and says she would rather be dead than marry Paris. She asks the Friar with all the years of his experience is there anything he can do to help. The Friar tells her he can make a potion that she may drink and it will render her unconscious, appearing to be dead, no pulse, colour in her face or heartbeat. The potion will last for 24 hours. Juliet is to take the potion in the evening, and when her nurse comes to wake her for her wedding to Paris, she will appear dead, her corpse will be removed to the family vault, where the Friar will arrange for Romeo to be when she wakes, and take her away to Mantua. Juliet arrives home to tell her family she has decided to marry Paris the next day. The Capulets are very joyful. Juliet asks her nurse to leave her alone. She is very afraid all kind of doubts are running through her mind. She feels alone I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins that almost freezes up the heart of life She knows she must act alone. Juliet begins to have doubts about the Friar, whether the potion will kill, but then she believes he is a holy man. What if it be a poison which the Friar subly hath ministerd to have me dead She worries if she wakes before Romeo comes she will be in a vault with no air to breathe and die strangled. Or if she were to live she would be amongst hundreds of bones of her deceased ancestors, foul smells and shrieking spirits I shall not be stifled in the vault? Or if I live, is it not very like The horrible conceit of death and night, together with the terror of the place Juliet is absolutely terrified but knows that there is no way out than to drink the potion. If it is the only way she can be with her Romeo. Very bravely, if not dramatically she drinks the potion and falls to her bed. Juliets nurse tries to awake Juliet to dress her for her wedding, and eventually the nurse realises that Juliet is dead. The friar organises a funeral instead of a wedding. Romeo enquires from Balthsar if Juliet is well. Balthsar explains that Juliet is dead and he has seen Juliet in the family vault. Romeo reacted in a very dignified way although he looked pale and wild, he persistently asked were there any letters from the Friar. Rush though art decievd, leave me, and do the things I bid thee to do. Hast thou no letters from the Friar. Romeo is very impetuous and looks for an apothecary to sell him poison so he can die with his beloved Juliet. Romeo goes to the tomb, where Paris is, bringing flowers and to mourn. Paris hides when he hears someone coming it is Romeo who proceeds to open the tomb Paris thinks he is going to do something dreadful with bodies and challenges Romeo. A fight ensues and Paris is fatally wounded Romeo lays Paris in the tomb and discovers Juliets body. For here lies Juliet, and her beauty makes this vault a feasting presence full of eight. He also discovers the body of Tybalt Romeo takes the potion. Thy drugs are quick. Thus with thee die The Friar arrives and realises what has happened Juliet awakes and asks for Rome who is lying dead in her arms. The Friar wants her to leave quickly but she refuses. Juliet takes the poison cup from Romeos hand, but the cup is empty. Juliet kisses his lips hoping there is some poison left on them. She is disturbed by the watch, so quickly and decisively, she stabs herself with Romeos dagger, falls and dies. Poison I see hath been timeless end; O churl, drunk all, and left no friendly drop to help me after. I will kiss thy lips. Haply some poison yet doth hang on the. When everyone arrives they discover the deaths of Romeo, Juliet who was already supposed to be dead, and Paris. It remains for Friar Lawrence to explain the situation. Unfortunately it has taken such a tragedy to unite the Capulets and the Montagues. Romeo and Juliet were two star-crossed lovers who were both attracted to one another by instant physical attraction. Juliet was more true to her parents and her religion, whereas Romeo could wander about without any recriminations by his parents. Juliet was very brave but also dramatic because she did not take the poison to actually die. She was hoping that she would come round, and therefore make the statement that she was actually prepared to die for Romeo. Romeo was very impulsive, and didnt think to deeply of the consequences of his actions. What should have been a happy ending for two young people in love, ends up in tragedy and regret by the two households involved which eventually brings them together in mourning.

The Hidden Treasure of Social Issues Topics for Presentation

The Hidden Treasure of Social Issues Topics for Presentation Understanding and improving the manner that social aspects interact with different forces is vital to our future. Scientists have completed a lot within this discipline but we still have a fantastic unexploited potential in the area. There's no need to inform you hobbies can be particularly varied and exciting. It does so within this fashion. A great education (in comparison with a bad one) will supply a kid with an elevated chance of taking advantage of chances to be prosperous in life. Thus, it's belief system or the cultural conditioning of the people which isn't letting the society to modify at a quick pace. There are some main things you will need to learn before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. You can pick any of the suggested topics to produce an intriguing college presentation. At the exact same time if you are requested to come across an essay topic for school by yourself then you have to think of relevant topics under such conditions. Research topics on social work you should think about A fantastic social work research project demands the student to experience previous studies about the topic. You should make sure you've picked an adequate topic so you may submit a high-quality essay. To begin with, your essay is supposed to tackle a specific social, psychological or anthropological matter. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely should look for the very best social issues topics or satire topics. Writing an intriguing essay about trendy topics is an opportunity to reveal your knowledge of earth. Life After Social Issues Topics for Presentation Before submitting your assignment, you will need to be certain that it's flawless and error-free. Finally your conclusion that's the maximum scoring part need to get done the best as it takes the most attention of the evaluator. Don't be worried if you don't have good writing skills because you always need to seek the services of an expert to finish your assignment punctually. Teasing becomes bullying when it's repetitive or when there's a conscious intent to hurt another kid. Most Noticeable Social Is sues Topics for Presentation For instance, you can expect persuasive essay topicsfor your school assignments on several different subjects from various teachers. When you get a task to compose an essay on a social issue, you're given a chance to open an exciting discourse. You must have excellent command over your language and have excellent prose abilities and it'll be excellent. Your grammar should be corrected and journalism reviewed. The sort of topic you select will ascertain the degree of success you will receive. It's time to acknowledge this and chat about doing it. It makes it quite simple to shed an eye on the several actors. You're building a photo of a social issue, and you want to bring up every potential side of the story. No worse approach to begin your presentation late whenever your audience is all fidgety. To begin with, ensure you select a topic which will be interesting to both you and the reader. Debate topics generally speaking are intended to hold to attention of listeners, and we have some which are guaranteed to hold anybody's interest! Focus on international news also. Then, the reader should choose whether to select the survey or not Finally a choice is made on if they would like to report the results. Consider Your Interests The simplest approach to produce a productive presentation is to tell about something you're interested in or know well. A superb presentation should trigger the audience to consider over and analyze your ideas. The absolute most important element to think about when planning your controversial speech is choosing a very good topic that is suitable for your personality. The Battle Over Social Issues Topics for Presentation and How to Win It Straightforward spread of disease for example may tamper with the society at large, and it's simple to observe how this has operated in some specific areas of Africa. There are quite a few other issues which are rubbing citizens the incorrect way. There are many and in many instances, because of the excellent diversity we've got in our nation. It isn't surprising that the problem ha s come to be considerably more visible in urban locations and over half of all homeless folks reside in one of the nation's 50 largest cities.

Analytical Essay Topics About Fault in Our Stars

Analytical Essay Topics About Fault in Our StarsA lot of students have the problem of finding analytical essay topics that are interesting enough to spend lots of time on. However, this is not so easy since all essays are different and they require different kinds of themes and styles. When you need to find analytical essay topics that are going to stand out from the rest of the competition, you should consider a particular type of essay that is written about a certain topic.One of the most effective types of analytical essay topics are those that discuss the film or book Fault in Our Stars by John Green. This is a really popular novel because of its positive message and treatment of teenagers. It is known for its honesty, passion, and honesty about different aspects of life.Many students have said that Fault in Our Stars is a different kind of book compared to other books. It tackles a very serious topic and it is almost like it talks about the problems of the entire world at once. As an analytical essay topic, you can write about how one individual would face these problems. This is especially helpful because when you read this type of essay, it can really help you think about your own problems.It is possible to turn Fault in Our Stars into an essay on science fiction. Many students have written their works in this direction and it has a different kind of purpose compared to Fault in Our Stars. Instead of being about a real teen, it can be written about what science fiction does to make people understand the problems that the world faces.One of the most famous works that has been written in this way is the Mona Lisa. It discusses the problems of people who try to think about her facial expression. If you want to focus on how painting changes how people view art, this essay is a good starting point.You can also write an analytical essay topics about any human nature problem that can bring people into conflict. Think about different situations and try to analyz e why people are reacting the way they do in them. This will help you have more insight about the human psyche and its problems.While Fault in Our Stars focuses on teenagers, one of the most successful essay topics in this case is about Harry Potter and his battle with Voldemort. Instead of simply writing about how Draco and his friends faced Voldemort's reign of terror, you will learn about why they tried to fight him. In this case, this essay will go deep in one subject.No matter what you decide to write, analytical essay topics are very useful in helping you gain insight about a specific topic or the overall theme of the essay. Just take your time and don't rush into writing so that you can get the best possible results.

College Essay Examples - Advantages

College Essay Examples - AdvantagesCollege essay examples have been around for a long time. However, for many students, they might not know that there are many ways to make a difference with these examples. These should be used in the essays that students are required to write in order to help them become a better writer.One of the many different aspects is the type of works that they can include. These different works can be considered as a bestseller, a novel, a short story, a collection of poems, a biography, or the same of either. For those who have started a course, they can learn that there are many tips and methods to use these college essay examples effectively. These tips can be the basis of the teacher to help the students for a better success in their academic career.These tips will help the students in every aspect like extracurricular activities, job, social activities, school, and more. They are useful for helping the students prepare for the career in the future. If st udents can look at these tips, they will be able to have more advantages in the future. Students who have studied the tips would have the advantage of being able to read what the textbooks, and the professors would have said about the author, work, and even the books that they will have read.These essays are the best way for students to learn how to present an argument and a thesis in the writing process. The way the students can benefit is by looking at the basic things in writing or conducting them. These tips will help students have the advantage to be more productive in the writing process. When students can read about the basic things, they will have the advantage to be more effective in the essay.The way to write a hard topic is to have the basic information in the first place. This includes information that the students will have to know to present the thesis. Also, if the students will have to use the support of their knowledge in writing an essay. In this way, it would help the students to present the basic things in writing. When students have the basic knowledge about the written information, they will have the advantage to get an idea from the different aspects of the topic.As, well as these students can benefit from the school that they are in. They can make some changes in their school if they are able to learn from the school that they are in. They can have the advantage to know more about the classes that they can take. These can help the students to read the syllabus to know about the common points of a class and the activities they can take in this class.These different aspects help the students get more benefited from these examples. They will have the advantage to learn about the basic things in writing and they can have the advantage to do some changes on their school. They can become better writers. The students can also know about the writing tips that can help them gain the advantage of writing in a good way.

Sample Introduction Paragraph on HIV/AIDS Essay

Sample Introduction Paragraph on HIV/AIDS EssayYou may have read the sample introduction paragraph on HIV/AIDS essay online, or you may have taken an introductory HIV/AIDS course. Either way, you will be able to recognize what you need to learn if you spend some time just reading this. You'll need to know what the key points are in your introduction and also about what you are trying to cover.In writing your introductory paragraph, you are trying to give a basic overview of how HIV and AIDS can affect any man, woman, or child, and it may seem too broad. So, to start off with you should decide what you are trying to cover. What do you mean by 'the 'burden' of living with HIV/AIDS?' These are only a few questions to consider before you begin writing your introduction paragraph.An introduction paragraph on HIV/AIDS will need to use words that are simple and short. Also, you should be careful to make sure that you use the correct words. Many abbreviations will not work as they don't desc ribe the disease correctly. For example, The statistics of the number of new HIV infections reported each year are alarming. There is a need for you to describe your experience first-hand.Your introduction paragraph on HIV/AIDS can be about the struggles you've been through in terms of overcoming a fear, living with AIDS, or having a positive attitude. Remember that your introduction paragraph on HIV/AIDS should use plain language, and you should avoid using acronyms and any common negative AIDS syndrome. You should also avoid using phrases such as a situation where you'd have received treatment.It is also important that your introduction paragraph on HIV/AIDS is a strong, good writer who uses writing styles that emphasize the issues being covered. In addition, you should avoid using any grammar or spelling errors that could be looked upon as grammatical inaccuracies. For example, 'The virus is transmitted from person to person by blood and also vaginal fluids during sex.' You will also want to be sure that you use proper spacing, with as little indentation as possible. This will help to insure that the focus of your essay is on your words.Since the introduction paragraph on HIV/AIDS is the one that introduces you to your essay, it is important that you make a thorough study of your essay before you begin writing it. There are several ways to go about this. You can hire a tutor to help you write an introduction, which will speed up the process, but then you will need to choose an essay topic that you can fully describe.Remember that this is an introduction to a longer essay, and you will need to pick a topic you can fully talk about. Also, remember that an essay on HIV/AIDS needs to be focused. You should make sure that your essay is about two or three paragraphs long and should have less than 150 words. Finally, always try to avoid using the same words twice, or even using the same word more than once in your essay.

NBC Universal Essay Example

NBC Universal Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on NBC Universal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on NBC Universal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on NBC Universal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer NBC Universal NBC Universal LLC is a global media and entertainment company headquartered in New York City, U.S.A. The company specializes in the â€Å"development, production and marketing of entertainment, news and information to a global audience† (NBCUniversal). Two corporate mergers, first in 2004 and then in 2011 led to the formation of NBC Universal LLC. General Electric Company formed NBC (National Broadcasting Company) company in 1926 (Ahn). After years of expanding and buying up other networks globally, NBC decided to merge with Vivendi Universal in 2003. In 2004, the completion of the merger formed NBC Universal. The completion of a second deal in 2011 gave birth to NBC Universal LLC. This new deal involved General Electric Company (known as GE) and Comcast Corporation (Ahn). NBC Universal is considered a powerhouse in the world of entertainment (NBCUniversal Media, LLC Company Profile). The conglomerate owns Universal Pictures (one of the world’s largest and most successful movie studios) and NBC TV (a successful television network). The Company has been expanding globally since the 1990s. This expansion has seen NBC Universal purchase and acquire broadcasting networks in Europe, Asia and South America (Ahn). Some of the world’s most famous and successful movies and TV shows have been produced by NBC Universal. Examples include the television sitcom Friends and the television drama ER. The successes of the company’s productions have turned NBC into a household name especially in the United States (Ahn). NBCUniversal is headed by a chief executive officer (CEO) Stephen B. Burke. The CEO oversees the company’s general operations including those carried out by the company’s subsidiaries and oversees networks (NBCUniversal). Answerable to the CEO are several executive vice presidents (EVP), presidents and chairpersons. They are in-charge the company’s various departments, networks and subsidiaries. They take instructions directly from the CEO. The EVPs are in-charge of the company’s departments such as the administrative department, the financial department and the strategic integration department. The chairpersons and presidents are in-charge of the company’s networks and subsidiaries. These include NBCUniversal News Group and Universal Studios (NBCUniversal). There are seventeen presidents in the second level of management. They are Robert Greenblatt, Matt Bond, Adam Miller, Jeff Shell, Paula Madison, Patricia Fili-Krushel, Mark Hoffman, Steve Capus, Mark Lazarus, Lauren Zalaznik, Bonnie Hammer, Ted Harbert, Page Thompson, Ron Meyer, Rick Cotton, Adam Fogelson and Lynn Calpeter (NBCUniversal). On paper, the presidents are all equal. However, some presidents do appear to be more important by virtue of controlling departments and networks within the company that are more important or successful than others. Examples include Adam Fogelson who is the president of Universal Pictures (a major subsidiary of NBCUniversal that makes movies), Ted Harbert who is in-charge of NBC Broadcasting (NBCUniversal’s marquee TV network) and Patricia Fili-Krushel chairperson of NBCUniversal News Group (NBC Universal Inc). NBCUniversal uses the matrix organizational structure in the organization of its management. The matrix structure combines the attributes of the project structure and the functional structure with the intentions of maximizing the advantages of both (Dubrin 264). In a matrix organizational structure, focus is placed on both the product and the function. Function entails all the process involved in making a product while the product is what is created because of all the functions (Marquis and Luston 274). Matrix structures enable a company to focus on both the final product and the consumer. It also enables a company to divide its work force such that different departments can work on different projects. This means that a company can have multiple projects being run simultaneously without interfering with each other (Marquis and Luston 274). NBC’s management structure has its strengths and weaknesses. First, the fact that projects are divided suits the company well. NBC is a conglomerate and therefore, has several networks and subsidiaries within it. These different parts of the company can all work on different projects simultaneously. This structure also works well for NBC because each department gets its own equipment and facilities minimizing friction between different departments. A disadvantage of this structure is that the cooperation between different departments might be poor. In addition, any joint projects require a lot of communication and this communication between departments is likely to be poor. The highest level of the organization’s management has three clearly discernible layers. The first and the highest is the level where the CEO is found. The second level responds to the CEO (NBC Universal Inc). This level was introduced after the merger between Comcast and GE was completed (James). The new layer helped breakdown the command structure. The CEO no longer has to deal with the various departments directly. This makes the work easier for the CEO as well as for the departments. The departments will find that feedback from high-level management comes faster because each department has its own president. For the CEO, the added layer makes the work easier. The third layer in top-level management has the heads of the specific networks and those of smaller departments of the company. They respond to the presidents in the second layer. This level of management deals directly with the employees and other workers (NBCUniversal). The CEO’s position at the helm makes him the most influential person in the company. The hierarchical structure of NBCUniversal means that all employees answer to the CEO through the chairpersons and the presidents. This structure suggests that the CEO has to be a hands-on manager and deal with all decisions directly. Stephen Burke’s involvement in the selection of the presidents in the second level also suggests that he carries out his functions the way he should. A statement released by Comcast revealed that he was not just involved in the selection of these presidents but created the layered management structure himself (James). This statement also implies that the CEO prefers to take part in the process of making key decisions at the management level. On paper, NBCUniversal’s structure is quite solid. It has multiple levels of management. This reduces the work that the top level of management has to deal with. This layered management structure also means that all departments, networks and subsidiaries have representation in the top management but without forcing the CEO to deal with each head directly. This means that feedback from the top management gets to the departments much faster as the CEO deals with them much faster. In theory, this structure should also enable NBCUniversal to keep growing. Each department focuses on its own projects and success for these departments translates to financial success for NBCUniversal. However, this has not been the case for NBCUniversal. Several of the networks within the company have not been doing well. This insinuates that the company’s organizational structure is not operating the way it should be. NBC Universal’s largest and most popular network is NBC (the company’s marquee television network). Over the recent past, NBC has been experiencing a decline in its shows ratings. This decline started in the early 2000s after several of the network’s key shows ended (Adalian). Stiff competition from other networks has also contributed to the network’s decline. The network seems to be unable to catch up with the competition, as its new shows are unable to match the successes of the shows from other networks (Adalian). Other networks within NBCUniversal are also going through problems. CNBC (Consumer News and Business Channel) and MSNBC (Microsoft and the National Broadcasting Company) have had trouble keeping key personnel as several news anchors have left NBC and joined rival networks (Hall). All of this suggests that all is not well within NBCUniversal. The decline of several of NBCUniversal’s key networks is showing that the management structure is not really working well. NBCUniversal is primarily an entertainment company and this means that its successes and failures are judged on how well its networks perform. The failures of CNBC, MSNBC and NBC are indicative of a decline in NBCUniversal’s standards. The lack of successful TV shows indicates that the management is not making the right decisions. It also shows a failure in the creative departments of the company’s different networks. Additionally, the decline has been occurring over a long period. It started in the early 2000s and after ten years, nothing seems to have been done to stop it. This shows that the management has been unable to adapt to the changing climate of the entertainment business. It also suggests that there may be a breakdown in communication between the management levels and the company’s low-level workers. This is because over te n years, the company does not appear to have been able to outlined the real problems dogging it and as a result of this has failed to deal with the problems Adding more layers to the management structure would not have the desired effect in the company. It would only increase the bureaucratic levels and complicate the coordination between the highest level of management and the company’s employees. It would also increase the number of people involved in the decision making process and this would be a step backwards. Summarily, the levels of management do not need to be increased. An improvement that can be made is to add an extra department to the company. This addition would be vertical and not horizontal. This role of the department would be to assist the networks in their development phase and ensure that creative content produced is top notch. This department would have its own head in the second tier of the management structure. This head would assist the executives in this second tier in making decisions concerning creative content produced by the networks. The main benefit of having this new department is that the departmen t would help stem the declining standards of NBCUniversal’s networks. The employees are the most important part of NBCUniversal. They play key roles in the conception, development, production and release of the content broadcasted by the company’s networks. NBCUniversal is an entertainment company. This means that the employees’ play a vital role in the company and are perhaps the most important part of NBCUniversal. Despite this important role, the employees do not have any direct representation in the second tier of management. The needs of these employees have to go through two levels of management before reaching the highest level of the company’s management. There should be an improvement in this area. The company should create a new department that deals specifically with all the employees from NBCUniversal. The department should have its own president representing it in the second tier of management. This new department would ensure that employees needs move faster to the higher levels of management. Works Cited Adalian, Joseph. Has NBC Passed the Point of No Return?. Vulture, 7 Feb 2013. Web. 30 April 2013. Ahn, Lisa Von. TIMELINE: NBC, Universal through the 20th century and beyond. Reuters, 4 Dec 2009. Web. 30 April 2013. DuBrin, Andrew J. Essentials of Management. Mason, OH: Thomson Business Economics, 2009. Print. Hall, Colby. The NBC News/ CNBC Exodus, Why is so Much Top Talent Leaving the Network?. Mediaite, 20 June 2011. Web. 30 April 2013. James, Meg. Comcast unveils management team for NBC Universal. Los Angeles Times, 18 Nov 2010. Web. 30 April 2013. Marquis, Bessie L, and Huston, Carol Jorgensen. Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2009. Print NBCUniversal. NBCUniversal, 2013. Web. 30 April 2013. NBC Universal Inc. Cogmap, 26 Jan 2013. Web. 30 April 2013 NBCUniversal Media, LLC Company Profile. Hoovers, 2013. Web. 30 April 2013